dry, black, basic type hints, catch ctrl-d and ctrl-c

fifth.py

@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
 import operator
 import readline
+from typing import Callable
+
 
 class FifthStack:
     def __init__(self):
-        self.stack = []
+        self.stack: list[int] = []
-        self.commands = {
+        self.commands: dict[str, Callable] = {
-            'push': self.push,
+            "push": self.push,
-            'pop': self.pop,
+            "pop": self.pop,
-            'swap': self.swap,
+            "swap": self.swap,
-            'dup': self.dup,
+            "dup": self.dup,
-            '+': self.add,
-            '-': self.sub,
-            '*': self.mul,
-            '/': self.div,
         }
-        self.binary_ops = {
+        self.binary_ops: dict[str, Callable[[int, int], int]] = {
-            '+': operator.add,
+            "+": operator.add,
-            '-': operator.sub,
+            "-": operator.sub,
-            '*': operator.mul,
+            "*": operator.mul,
-            '/': operator.floordiv,
+            "/": operator.floordiv,
         }
 
     def _require(self, number, message):
         if len(self.stack) < number:
-            print(message)
+            print(f"ERROR: {message}")
             return False
         return True
 
@@ -33,11 +31,11 @@ class FifthStack:
     def _binary_op(self, operator):
         if not self._require(2, "two numbers required"):
             return
-        a, b = self.stack.pop(), self.stack.pop()
+        b, a = self.stack.pop(), self.stack.pop()
         try:
             self.stack.append(operator(a, b))
-        except Exception as e:
+        except ZeroDivisionError as e:
-            print(f"ERROR: {e}")
+            print(f"ERROR: division by zero")
             self.stack.extend([a, b])
 
     def push(self, value):
@@ -46,34 +44,22 @@ class FifthStack:
         except ValueError:
             print("ERROR: integer required")
 
-    def pop(self, _value):
+    def pop(self):
         if not self.stack:
             print("ERROR: stack empty")
             return
         self.stack.pop()
 
-    def swap(self, _value):
+    def swap(self):
-        if not self._require(2, 'two numbers required'):
+        if not self._require(2, "two numbers required"):
             return
         self.stack[-1], self.stack[-2] = self.stack[-2], self.stack[-1]
 
-    def dup(self, _value):
+    def dup(self):
-        if self._require(1, 'stack empty'):
+        if self._require(1, "stack empty"):
             self.stack.append(self.stack[-1])
 
-    def add(self, _value):
+    def execute(self, command: str):
-        self._binary_op(self._get_binary_op('+'))
-
-    def sub(self, _value):
-        self._binary_op(self._get_binary_op('-'))
-
-    def mul(self, _value):
-        self._binary_op(self._get_binary_op('*'))
-
-    def div(self, _value):
-        self._binary_op(self._get_binary_op('/'))
-
-    def execute(self, command):
         tokens = command.lower().strip().split()
         if not tokens:
             return
@@ -81,21 +67,30 @@ class FifthStack:
         command, argument = tokens[0], tokens[1] if len(tokens) > 1 else None
         function = self.commands.get(command)
 
-        try:
+        if function:
-            if function: function(argument)
+            if command == "push":
-            else: print("ERROR: unknown command")
+                function(argument)
-        except:
+            else:
-            print("ERROR: invalid command")
+                function()
+        elif command in self.binary_ops:
+            self._binary_op(self._get_binary_op(command))
+        else:
+            print("ERROR: unknown command")
+
 
 def main():
     fifth = FifthStack()
 
     while True:
-        print(f'stack is: {fifth.stack}')
+        print(f"stack is: {fifth.stack}")
-        command = input()
+        try:
-        if command.lower() == 'exit':
+            if command := input().strip().lower() == "exit":
+                break
+            if command:
+                fifth.execute(command)
+        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
             break
-        fifth.execute(command)
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()